
Herculaneum
Herculaneum was a small, wealthy Roman town on the coast below Vesuvius. The eruption of AD 79 buried it under deep volcanic flows rather than the ash that covered Pompeii, and the result is a site where you still see carbonised wooden beams, upper stories, painted walls and mosaics in the rooms where they were made. The excavated area is small enough to see properly in three hours, and it sits 10.5 km (6.5 miles) from central Naples.
A ticket costs €16, or €2 for EU citizens aged 18 to 24. The park is open every day of the year except December 25, which makes it the easy choice on a day when other sites are shut. From October 15 it runs on winter hours, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. with last entry at 3:30 p.m., and staff ask visitors to leave the excavations by 4:40 p.m. to reach the gates on time. Two big parts of the site stay closed: the Villa dei Papiri and the ancient theater.
At a glance
- Admission
- €16. EU citizens aged 18 to 24 pay €2; under-18s free under state museum rules. Free on first Sundays and on April 25, June 2 and November 4.
- Hours
- October 15 to March 15: 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., last entry 3:30 p.m. March 16 to October 14: 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., last entry 6 p.m. Open every day except December 25.
- Closed areas
- The Villa dei Papiri and the ancient theater are closed, with no reopening dates announced.
- Getting there
- Circumvesuviana Napoli-Poggiomarino line from Garibaldi to Ercolano Scavi, 18 minutes, €2.60. Then about 1.25 km (0.8 miles) downhill on foot, 15 to 17 minutes.
- Time needed
- Two and a half to three hours.
- Artecard
- The Campania Artecard is accepted, including the Lite version; activate it at the ticket office.
In this guide
Take the right train: most Sorrento trains skip Ercolano
This is the mistake the old guidebooks will lead you into. On the EAV timetable valid from March 28, 2026, almost every Naples to Sorrento train is a direttissimo that runs straight from Garibaldi to Torre Annunziata without stopping at Ercolano Scavi. Only a handful of early and late trains call there.
Use the Napoli-Torre Annunziata-Poggiomarino line instead. Its trains stop at Ercolano Scavi 18 minutes after Napoli Garibaldi, for example 8:16 a.m. arriving 8:34 a.m., with departures roughly every 20 to 35 minutes. Check the destination board for Poggiomarino or Sarno via Pompei, not Sorrento. A single ticket in the fare band for Naples to Ercolano is €2.60.
From the station, walk downhill toward the sea. The route to the ticket office on Corso Resina is about 1.25 km, 15 to 17 minutes, all downhill; the return is the uphill part. More on trains in our Circumvesuviana guide.
Why it is better preserved than Pompeii
Pompeii was buried by falling pumice and ash, and roofs collapsed under the weight. Herculaneum was overwhelmed by hot flows that filled streets and houses and set hard, sealing organic material. That is why the park can display organic finds and a boat recovered on the ancient shoreline, both shown in its Antiquarium and boat pavilion.
The other difference is scale. You can walk every open street in an afternoon, and you look down on the town from the modern road level before descending into it. The houses are smaller than Pompeii's showpieces but far more complete, and there are fewer groups.
What to see in three hours
- The ancient shoreline and boat sheds, where the remains of people who fled to the beach were found. The park calls them "the fugitives".
- The Suburban Baths, among the best-preserved Roman bath buildings anywhere. The park ran special guided visits into the restoration site in autumn 2025; outside such openings you see them from outside.
- House of Neptune and Amphitrite, for its blue and green wall mosaic.
- House of the Wooden Partition, with its carbonised wooden screen still in place.
- The College of the Augustales and the Central and Forum baths, with their vaults and benches intact.
- The shops on the main decumanus, where the counters with sunken jars survive.
The park publishes free maps and mini-guides in its app. Buildings open and close in rotation, so follow the map at the entrance.
What is closed in 2026
The park's ticket page lists two long-term closures:
- Villa dei Papiri. Closed for excavation, drainage, slope stabilisation and accessibility work linking the newer excavations to the ancient town. The page states that "the reopening date has not yet been defined". This is the villa that yielded the carbonised papyrus scrolls; you will not see it on an ordinary visit.
- Ancient theater. The underground theater stays closed "until a date to be defined" for urgent maintenance.
Neither closure is a reason to skip Herculaneum. The town itself, which is what most people come for, is open.
Pairing Herculaneum with Vesuvius or Pompeii
Ercolano is the natural base for Vesuvius. Taxis and private shuttles to the crater car park leave from outside Ercolano Scavi station, and the crater path must be booked online for a time slot. A realistic day: Herculaneum at 8:30 a.m., out by noon, a crater slot early in the afternoon. In October the crater closes to new entries at 4 p.m., and in November at 3 p.m.
Herculaneum plus Pompeii in one day works only in summer hours. In winter, with last entry at 3:30 p.m. at both sites, you will rush one of them. Our two-day plan spreads the three. The finest finds from Herculaneum, including the bronzes from the Villa dei Papiri, are at the National Archaeological Museum in Naples.
Practical details
- Show your ticket as a QR code on your phone or printed; keep it for the turnstile.
- Children under 12 must be accompanied.
- An annual pass costs €30 (€5 for ages 18 to 25), worth it only if you will come back.
- There are municipal and private car parks on Viale dei Papiri Ercolanesi if you drive.
- On free first Sundays you cannot book online: free tickets are collected at the ticket office on the day.
Tickets and tours you can book

Herculaneum: Skip-the-Line Guided Tour with Archaeologist
Entry is included (the park charges €16, plus €1.50 presale online). No transport: three meeting points depending on the option. Closed-toe shoes advised; not suitable for wheelchair users.
Rating as shown on GetYourGuide

Pompeii: Small-Group Tour of Pompeii and Herculaneum
Starts at Piazza Esedra in Pompeii and finishes inside Herculaneum, so getting to Pompeii and home from Ercolano is up to you. Pompeii is the Express ticket (no suburban villas). English only, up to 20; lunch not included.
Rating as shown on GetYourGuide

From Ercolano: Vesuvio Park Entry Ticket and Roundtrip Bus
Leaves from Via Vittorio Veneto 8, Ercolano. You get about 2 hours to walk up and back before the return bus. Miss your timed slot and the crater ticket is void, with no refund. The ticket alone is €11.68 online from the park's only authorized seller.
Rating as shown on GetYourGuide
Booking through these links supports this site at no cost to you. Prices move by date, so we do not print them here; the official prices we checked are in the page above.
Frequently asked questions
How much does Herculaneum cost?
A full ticket is €16. EU citizens aged 18 to 24 pay €2 and under-18s enter free under state museum rules. Entry is free on the first Sunday of the month and on April 25, June 2 and November 4.
Is Herculaneum open on Mondays?
Yes. The park is open Monday to Sunday and closes only on December 25. Winter hours from October 15 to March 15 are 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. with last entry at 3:30 p.m.
How do I get from Naples to Herculaneum by train?
Take a Circumvesuviana train on the Poggiomarino line from Napoli Garibaldi to Ercolano Scavi, 18 minutes and €2.60. Most direct trains to Sorrento do not stop at Ercolano Scavi, so check the destination. The site is about 1.25 km downhill from the station.
Is the Villa dei Papiri open?
No. The park lists it as closed for excavation and accessibility works with no reopening date. The ancient theater is also closed until further notice.
Herculaneum or Pompeii: which should I choose?
With half a day, Herculaneum: it takes three hours, is better preserved and less crowded. With a full day and an interest in how a whole Roman city worked, Pompeii. Ideally see both on separate days.
Further reading
Official sources
- Parco Archeologico di Ercolano - Orari e biglietti (official) – €16 and €2 prices, winter and summer hours, open daily, closed December 25, free days, Villa dei Papiri and theater closures, annual pass, Artecard; checked September 30, 2026
- Parco Archeologico di Ercolano - Terme Suburbane special visits (official) – Guided visits inside the Suburban Baths restoration site, September to November 2025; checked September 30, 2026
- EAV - Napoli-Torre Annunziata-Poggiomarino timetable (official PDF) – Garibaldi 8:16 to Ercolano Scavi 8:34; frequency; checked September 30, 2026
- EAV - Napoli-Pompei-Sorrento timetable valid from March 28, 2026 (official PDF) – Direttissimo trains do not call at Ercolano Scavi; checked September 30, 2026
- UnicoCampania - Fare finder, Napoli-Ercolano (official) – Band NA2, €2.60 single company ticket; checked September 30, 2026
- Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio - Il Gran Cono (official) – Taxis and shuttles from Ercolano Scavi, crater hours by month; checked September 30, 2026
- OpenStreetMap routing (routing.openstreetmap.de, router.project-osrm.org) – Ercolano Scavi station to ticket office 1,252 m on foot; Naples to site 10.5 km by road; computed September 30, 2026



